Key Issues on Foreign / Immigration Policy in Japan’s General Election (2026)Last updated: 2026-02-02

Disclaimer: This article is a neutral overview of policy debates based on publicly available information (e.g., party platforms and government materials). It does not endorse any political party or candidate. Policies and administrative practice may change; please confirm the latest official announcements.
During Japan’s general elections, discussions about “immigration,” foreign workers, social integration, public safety, and labor shortages often intensify. At the same time, different legal frameworks can get mixed together—work visas, permanent residence, refugee protection, and immigration enforcement—making it harder to see what is actually being debated and what may affect real-world compliance.
This page provides a practical, structured map of the main issues from an administrative (immigration procedure) perspective.
1. A quick starting point: Japan is visa-category based
In Japan, what many people call “immigration policy” is largely designed through status of residence categories and immigration control. To avoid confusion, it helps to separate debates into distinct buckets:
- Labor / work-based admission (work-related statuses, Specified Skilled Worker, etc.)
- Family & settlement (dependent, long-term resident, permanent residence)
- Protection / asylum (refugees and complementary protection)
- Immigration control & removal (overstay, deportation, detention/provisional release)
2. Issue Map: what tends to become a headline topic

Issue A: Labor shortages and workforce admission
- Expansion vs. tightening (eligible sectors, requirements, numbers)
- Long-term sustainability (job changes, retention, family accompaniment)
- Employer compliance burden (notifications, documentation, support obligations)
Issue B: Orderly immigration control (rules and enforcement)
- Overstay and removal practice (strictness vs. procedural safeguards)
- Deportation capacity, detention policy, and alternatives
- Administrative operations (fees, processing practice, online systems)
Issue C: Integration infrastructure (“coexistence”)
- Public services and multilingual support
- Education (children’s schooling, Japanese-language support)
- Healthcare/insurance access, housing, local consultation systems
Issue D: Refugee protection and asylum policy
- Recognition standards and examination practice
- Complementary protection frameworks
- Work access and livelihood support design
Issue E: Public safety and public anxiety
- Public perception can be influenced by information quality and lived experience
- Policy responses often connect with compliance, employer management, and local support systems
3. How to read party pledges: three practical lenses
Instead of “agree vs. disagree,” it can be more useful to evaluate pledges using these three lenses:
- Scope: which area is targeted (work, PR, asylum, enforcement, integration)?
- Tools: tightening, expansion, reform, or operational improvement?
- Implementability: clear timeline, KPI, budget/funding, responsible agencies?
4. Practical impact for employers and foreign residents

For employers
- Pre-hiring eligibility check (job duties, education/experience, salary level)
- Renewals and job changes (notifications, supporting explanations)
- Systems involving support obligations (e.g., SSW support plans and records)
For foreign residents
- Job change risk management (consistency of duties, timing, required documents)
- Family/PR planning (income, tax/insurance, stable residency)
- Higher scrutiny periods (documentation quality, explanation sufficiency)
5. How we can help
When policy debates intensify, the most valuable first step is identifying which issues matter for your specific case and what documentation and compliance steps are needed. Our office can support:
- Visa renewal/change applications (English page)
- Immigration consultation for companies and individuals
- Specified Skilled Worker compliance & support systems
Good timing to consult: before hiring, close to renewal, planning a job change, bringing family, considering PR, or after receiving an additional document request.
References (live links)
Party pledges overview (refugee & integration focus) – Japan Association for Refugees (JAR)
https://www.refugee.or.jp/report/refugee/2026/01/manifest2602/
Comprehensive Measures for Accepting Foreign Nationals & Orderly Coexistence (Jan 23, 2026, PDF) – Prime Minister’s Office (Kantei)
https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/gaikokujinzai/pdf/kettei_honbun.pdf
Immigration procedures (status of residence applications) – Immigration Services Agency of Japan
https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/applications/index.html
Online application procedures – Immigration Services Agency of Japan
https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/applications/online/onlineshinsei.html
LDP Political Promise 2026 (official)
https://www.jimin.jp/election/sen_shu51/political_promise/
Japan Innovation Party (Ishin) – Election 2026 site (manifesto)
https://o-ishin.jp/shuin2026/
Democratic Party for the People – Election 2026 site (policies)
https://election2026.new-kokumin.jp/
Japanese Communist Party – 2026 General Election policy (official)
https://www.jcp.or.jp/web_policy/16323.html
Sanseito – 51st House of Representatives Election policy (official)
https://sanseito.jp/51th_hor_election_policy/
Reiwa Shinsengumi – Election 2026 site (manifesto)
https://reiwa-shinsengumi.com/
Note: URLs may change. If a link breaks, please navigate from each party’s official “Election / Manifesto” page.
投稿者プロフィール

- 行政書士
-
日系理化学機器輸入商社、日系センサーメーカー、外資系真空機器メーカー、外資系化学装置メーカーでの国内外業務を経て、令和2年度行政書士試験に合格。令和3年4月、トミーズリーガルサービス行政書士事務所を開業。
現在は入管業務(VISA・在留資格)を中心とした専門事務所として、外国人の雇用・受け入れ、企業の国際人材戦略、在留手続のオンライン申請支援を行う。
企業・個人いずれのクライアントにも寄り添い、迅速・丁寧で負担の少ない手続きをモットーとする。
また、国際業務の経験を生かし、英語での各種案内・申請支援にも対応。
趣味: バイク(GB350C)、ツーリング、Uber Eats 配達、テニス、ゴルフ
English:
After working in Japanese and foreign-affiliated companies in the fields of scientific instruments, sensors, vacuum equipment, and chemical processing machinery, I passed the national Administrative Scrivener examination in 2020 and founded Tommy’s Legal Service Administrative Scrivener Office in April 2021.
My practice is specialized in immigration procedures—visa applications, extensions, changes of status, and online filings for both companies and individuals. I support employers and foreign nationals with fast, accurate, and stress-free application processes.
English guidance and bilingual documentation are also available.
Hobbies: Motorcycles (Honda GB350C), touring, Uber Eats delivery, tennis, golf
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